TV was introduced in 1958 and is operated by a national government network and several independent stations. Many of the stations are opiated by universities on a commercial basis. National television of Chile is owned by the state but not under direct government control. The largest state-owned national broadcaster of network cable television is Televisión Nacional de Chile, or TVN. It is owned, but not funded, by the state, and broadcasts 24 hours a day, news, telenovelas, soap operas, variety shows, and adaptations of American TV shows. In 2009, TVN attracted 33% of advertising expenditures in television, which puts the station in a powerful leading position. TVN's formal rival was Universidad Catholica de Chile’s Canal 13, UCTV, but when 67% of UCTV stake was sold in 2010, TVN became the only successful not-for-profit operator.
TVN falls in the ranks among heavy-hitting channels like CNN, Fox, ABC, and CBS.
TVN also holds a partnership with NBC, where it occasionally shows American Television to Chilean viewers, connecting them to valuable global entertainment. TVN, the leading television station in Chile is controlled by a board of directors appointed by the president of the republic. During the governmental period of Allunde and the dictatorship of Pinochet, TVN was accused of broadcasting propaganda by its critics, even though it claimed to be independent and pluralistic. According to Reporters Without Borders, the Chilean government respects it’s free speech constitution more than its neighboring countries do, but still, with the media control is such few hands,, democratic debates are still limited. There has been a dramatic shift in free speech and respect for journalists after the end of the military dictatorship. While internet access and use in Chile is growing, there is still difficulty to cover demonstrations. The most recent notable incident happened in 2015, where the Chilean publication, The Clinic, was pressured by the government to reveal their sources after they reported accusations of alleged corruption and embezzlement involving army officers. Today, TVN is regulated by The National Television Committee, also known as Consejo Nacional de Televisión. (CNTV) This organization gives out broadcasting licenses and also makes sure that the information being broadcasted is accurate.
Another seemingly important organization is the Undersecretary of Telecommunications, also known as Subsecretaría de Comunicaciones (SUBTEL) which regulates communications in Chile.

     The two major news networks in Chile are CNN Chile, and TVN. (state-owned) Both are based in Santiago. Another notable station is called Chilevision. It was formally owned by Universidad de Chile, but sold to Venevision, Venezuela’s largest TV station, and purchased in 2010 by Turner Broadcasting Systems Latin America, which also owns CNN Chile.

     El Mercurio is the oldest, most well-known newspaper in Chile. It is conservative and played a significant role in the 1973 coup, overthrowing the Allende government, which makes it a very controversial publication. During the Pinochet years, between 1973 and 1990, the newspaper did not acknowledge the violence of the government and the instability of the country’s society. The front cover showed photographs of celebration and portrayed nationalism. It referred to members of the armed forces as “national heros.” But after 1990, the paper began to print photos of riots, and talk about the violence and human rights violations that occurred over the last three decades. They stopped writing about September 11th 1973 as a celebratory anniversary, but a tragedy. [6]

 

Televisión
Newspaper

El Mercuro, 2016  [14]

Sources